通过免疫治疗或过敏疫苗(Immunotherapy),实现过敏性疾病的根本治疗。
什么是过敏疫苗?
过敏疫苗,或称过敏原免疫治疗(Allergen Immunotherapy),是指将患者所过敏的过敏原以少量、逐步递增的方式引入体内,使患者的免疫系统逐渐建立对该过敏原的耐受性。
目前在泰国主要有两种治疗方式:皮下注射免疫治疗(Subcutaneous Immunotherapy, SCIT)和舌下含服免疫治疗(Sublingual Immunotherapy, SLIT)。
哪些人适合接受过敏疫苗治疗?
患有呼吸道过敏性疾病的患者,例如过敏性鼻炎,或哮喘合并过敏性鼻炎,即使已接受规范药物治疗仍持续存在症状者;以及不希望长期用药或因药物治疗出现副作用的患者。
所有拟接受此类治疗的患者,在开始治疗前都必须先进行过敏检测。检测方式包括:通过抽血检测针对特定过敏原的特异性 IgE 抗体(specific IgE antibodies),或进行皮肤点刺试验(skin prick test)。如果检测结果呈阳性,即对相关过敏原有反应,则可以考虑接受过敏原免疫治疗。
“过敏疫苗的治疗流程是怎样的?需要多频繁、持续多久?”
皮下注射免疫治疗(SCIT)的治疗流程为:在治疗初期需要每周注射一次,随后逐渐延长为每月一次,整个疗程通常持续 3–5 年。该治疗方式适用于 5 岁以上儿童。疫苗必须在医院由专科医生进行注射。
注射后,患者需在医院观察至少 30 分钟,以监测是否出现不良反应。
舌下免疫治疗(SLIT) 需要每日持续使用,疗程至少 3 年。首次开始用药时,应在医院内观察是否出现不良反应;此后可在家中自行含服。目前在泰国,舌下免疫治疗主要适用于对尘螨过敏的患者,可用于 12 岁及以上的人群。
无论是 SCIT 还是 SLIT,整个治疗疗程通常约为 3–5 年。如果用于医疗说明,也可以写成:SCIT 与 SLIT 的治疗总疗程一般为 3 至 5 年。
添加中文客服一对一谘询
PROF. ORAPAN POACHANUKOON, M.D.
BNH Asthma and Allergy Centre
Specialty
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Language
Thai, English
– Thai Board of Paedicatrics, Prince of Songkla University
– Thai Board of Paediatrics Allergy and Immunology Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
– American Board Certified in Nutritional Wellness
– PAEDIATRICS
– PAEDIATRIC ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
– PH.D. IN THE FACULTY OF DENTAL MEDICINE AND ORAL HEALTH SCIENCES AT THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY
– Doctor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Prince of Songkla University
Professional Positions
– President of the Thai Asthma Council
– Director of the TU-CAAP
– Director of Lifestyle and wellness medical center in Thammasat University Hospital
– Head of Medicinal Herb Research Unit for Asthma
– Vice President of Asthma foundation of Thailand
Academic Contributions
– Authored nearly 40 research publications
– Written 5 textbooks, including 1 international textbook.
Innovations and Contributions in Asthma Care
– Developed 3 significant innovations for asthmatic patients.
– Established a network for asthma care.
Awards and Recognition
– Received 3 international innovation awards from Geneva, Korea, Taiwan International Invention Fair.
International Speaking Engagements
– Presented as an international speaker in Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia.
Research Focus
– Primarily focuses on novel treatments for allergic diseases.
Clinical Trials Involvement
– Actively involved in phase II and III clinical trials for herbal medicines aimed at treating asthma.
Doctor’s Schedule
| Day | Time | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Thursday | 15:00 – 18:00 | BNH Asthma and Allergy Centre |
| Saturday | 09:00 – 17:00 | BNH Asthma and Allergy Centre |
