Translated by AI

PM 2.5 EXCEEDS STANDARD, CAUSING LUNG CANCER OUTBREAK

PM2.5, toxic particulate matter, is a major concern in many areas throughout Thailand due to rapidly increasing air pollution levels. This issue is frequently reported in the news and is visible to the naked eye. The small size of PM2.5 particles, which are less than 2.5 microns in diameter (or approximately 1 in 25 of the width of a human hair), makes them easily inhalable and able to penetrate deep into the respiratory system, causing inflammation and potentially leading to serious health problems.

1 in 10 people have lung cancer, which is a result of air pollution.

Take care of your health early on by screening for lung cancer.

PM2.5 pollution is caused by various sources, such as emissions from industrial factories, power plants, car exhaust, burning of fuels, burning of waste materials, and agricultural burning. These activities release toxic air pollutants that can be harmful to human health. PM2.5 particles often contain carcinogenic substances and heavy metals that are dangerous and can be dispersed throughout the body.

The health impacts of PM2.5

Exposure to PM2.5 pollution can lead to various health problems, such as irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, difficulty breathing, coughing, and skin irritation. People with preexisting respiratory conditions such as allergies, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as well as those with heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease, are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of PM2.5 pollution.

Symptoms of eye irritation, redness, nasal itching, runny nose, coughing, sneezing, difficulty breathing, itchy rash, and inflamed skin may occur due to exposure to toxic dust particles.

People with chronic respiratory conditions such as allergies, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at risk

People with heart and vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease are also at risk.

Children, pregnant women, and the elderly are at higher risk because toxic dust particles can trigger symptoms more easily than in the general population.

Recommendations for preventing PM2.5 dust particles

  • To prevent the harmful effects of PM2.5 pollution, it is recommended
  • To wear masks, especially for children, pregnant women, and the elderly
  • Avoid outdoor activities, spend more time indoors and seek medical attention if experiencing respiratory symptoms.
  • Additionally, low-radiation computerized tomography (CT) scans can be used to screen for lung cancer in those at high risk, such as smokers or those with a family history of lung cancer.

Other important risk factors for lung cancer

Other important risk factors for lung cancer include smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke, exposure to carcinogens in industrial workplaces, such as asbestos and radon, and having a family history of lung cancer. Additionally, having a preexisting lung condition, such as chronic bronchitis or emphysema, can increase the risk of developing lung cancer.

Lung cancer screening with LDCT once a year for those who meet the following criteria:

  • Age 45 and above, and are either current smokers or have stopped smoking within the last 15 years
  • Secondhand smoker
  • Contact with radon, asbestos, pollutions or other cancer-causing agents
  • A family history of lung cancer
  • Individuals who wish to undergo annual lung cancer screening.

Enhance your potential and boost your confidence with Spectral CT (Spectral Computed Tomography).

It provides even better image quality using advanced radiographic techniques, producing clearer and more detailed images.

Spectral CT can also identify abnormalities that may not be visible in traditional CT scans.

Why should you choose to come for screening at BNH using advanced Spectral CT technology?

  • Statistics of lung cancer screening show that out of 4,732 screenings. 40 cases were identified as lung cancer, which is equivalent to 1.15%.
  • BNH offers the latest state-of-the-art technology developed with advanced technology, coupled with a team of highly experienced and specialized medical professionals who will take care of you and help you achieve better health and quality of life.

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